: Led by figures like Alison and Peter Smithson, they pioneered New Brutalism and Structuralism , influencing modern urban planning to be more flexible and identity-focused. 2. The Space Pioneers: NASA JPL Team X
Coined by MIT professor Deborah Ancona, the redefined how high-performing corporate teams operate. TEAM X - 20th-CENTURY ARCHITECTURE : Led by figures like Alison and Peter
: Using a "concurrent engineering" approach, they bring dozens of experts—engineers, scientists, and cost analysts—into one room to design a space mission in days rather than months. they pioneered New Brutalism and Structuralism