Contrary to outside perceptions of "snake worship," the Hopi view snakes as "elder brothers" and messengers to the spirit world.
Leaders of the Snake and Antelope fraternities begin making pahos (prayer sticks) during the winter solstice to set the stage for the August rites. snake_dance
On the morning of the final dance, snakes are ritually washed in jars of water and herbs before being placed in a kisi (a cottonwood shrine) in the village plaza. The Public Performance Contrary to outside perceptions of "snake worship," the
Secret rites occur within the kiva (subterranean ceremonial chamber), involving the construction of elaborate sand paintings and altars decorated with lightning and cloud symbols. snake_dance