: Transgender women on estrogen-based hormone replacement therapy (HRT) face a substantially increased risk of cardiovascular issues, including heart disease, stroke, and life-threatening blood clots (thromboembolic events) when they smoke.
: For those pursuing gender-affirming surgeries, smoking is associated with poorer surgical outcomes and slower healing. smoking mature shemale
Smoking introduces specific risks for transgender women, particularly those undergoing gender-affirming medical treatments: including heart disease
Higher smoking rates in this demographic are often tied to "minority stress"—the chronic stress faced by members of stigmatized groups: smoking mature shemale