Focuses on the "Six Realms" of existence. It teaches that Samsara is fueled by "The Three Poisons": ignorance, attachment, and aversion. Liberation is found in Nirvana , the extinguishing of these fires. The Problem of Dukkha
The Sanskrit word literally translates to "wandering" or "world-flowing." It represents the continuous cycle of birth, life, death, and rebirth (reincarnation) that characterizes mundane existence in Indian religions, including Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, and Sikhism. The Mechanics of the Cycle Samsara
In these traditions, Samsara is not considered a "second chance," but rather a state of perpetual instability and suffering ( Dukkha ). Even lives filled with joy are seen as tragic because they are impermanent. The goal of spiritual practice is not to "climb the ladder" of the cycle forever, but to step off the wheel entirely. Modern Interpretations Focuses on the "Six Realms" of existence
Samsara is often visualized as a wheel () driven by the laws of Karma . Every action, intent, and thought leaves a residual imprint on the soul or consciousness. These imprints determine the nature of one’s next life—whether it be in a higher realm of pleasure or a lower realm of suffering. The Problem of Dukkha The Sanskrit word literally