: Despite reaching the sight of Jerusalem, Richard never captured the city. His failure is often attributed to a strategic decision to avoid a prolonged siege he could not sustain, though critics argue his "puerile interests in personal adventures" subverted the goal of peace.
: Proponents, such as Winston Churchill , argue he was a hero who provided "prestige and security" for his kingdom through administrative advances and military dominance. Quick Facts Table Full Title Richard I, King of England, Duke of Normandy & Aquitaine Reign 1189 – 1199 (10 years) Time in England Approximately 6 months total Major Achievement Leader of the Third Crusade; Conquered Cyprus Cause of Death Infected arrow/crossbow wound Reading in the time of Richard - by Mark Watkins Richard the Lionheart
: His reputation for chivalry is complicated by his "ruthless approach to warfare," most notably the massacre of 2,700 prisoners at Acre. III. Imprisonment and the Return to England : Despite reaching the sight of Jerusalem, Richard
Richard’s historical fame rests almost entirely on the . Following his coronation, he sold royal offices and "raised astronomical funds" to finance a massive expedition to reclaim Jerusalem. Quick Facts Table Full Title Richard I, King