Registar

: Before data collection, authors submit their research question, hypotheses, and detailed methodology for peer review.

: Detailed author guidelines can be found at Nature and Cambridge University Press . How to write & review Registered Reports Registar

Reduces (the tendency to only publish positive results). : Before data collection, authors submit their research

Prevents questionable practices like (manipulating data to find significant patterns) and HARKing (Hypothesizing After the Results are Known). : Before data collection

A is a publishing format designed to improve the transparency and reproducibility of scientific research by moving peer review to the beginning of the study. Process : It follows a two-stage submission process: