: Earth's invisible magnetic shield usually deflects these particles. However, at the poles, the magnetic field lines funnel them down into the atmosphere.
: The most common color, produced by oxygen at lower altitudes (around 60–150 miles up). Polar Lights mp4
The , or auroras, are a mesmerizing natural light display caused by the interaction between Earth's magnetic field and charged particles from the Sun . When these particles collide with gases like oxygen and nitrogen in our upper atmosphere, they release energy in the form of vibrant photons, creating shimmering curtains of color. The Science Behind the Glow : Earth's invisible magnetic shield usually deflects these
: The Sun constantly emits a stream of charged particles known as the solar wind . Major eruptions, such as solar flares or coronal mass ejections, send billions of tons of plasma hurtling toward Earth. The , or auroras, are a mesmerizing natural
The journey of the polar lights begins nearly on the Sun.
: Rare and usually seen at much higher altitudes, also caused by oxygen . Blue and Purple : Triggered by nitrogen atoms.