: Vascular plants that reproduce via spores (e.g., ferns). Gymnosperms : "Naked seed" plants like conifers.
: Plants with specialized tissues (xylem and phloem) for water and nutrient transport. Plant Biology
Plants are multicellular organisms with specialized structures that allow them to thrive in various environments. : Vascular plants that reproduce via spores (e
Plant biology, or , is the scientific study of plant life, focusing on their structure, growth, reproduction, and metabolism. Plants are unique organisms that convert sunlight into energy and serve as the foundation for most ecosystems on Earth. 1. Core Anatomy & Structure focusing on their structure