Today, transgender photographers use the camera to reclaim their narratives and "shift the gaze" away from cisgender perspectives. Notable contemporary artists include: Transcestors - McCord Museum

In contrast, private snapshot photography provided a safer space for individuals to document their authentic selves away from public scrutiny. This historical "vernacular documentation" reveals a long, hidden history of gender non-conformity that predates modern terminology. Modern Masters and Visual Activism

Early photography often placed trans and gender-nonconforming individuals in a clinical or scientific context. In interwar Germany, sexologists like Dr. Magnus Hirschfeld used portraits as "empirical evidence" to define gender categories. These "medical mugshots" often dehumanized subjects by obscuring their faces or posing them against blank walls.