: Focuses on housing conditions, work income from tourism (e.g., selling local specialties), and the quality of new schools and medical facilities.
: Features include residential architecture that highlights local culture, the development of memorial halls, and the creation of "spiritual homes" for displaced residents. Impact on Quality of Life (QOL) : Focuses on housing conditions, work income from tourism (e
: NNDD development is a process of destination "newborn" and community regeneration following a catastrophic event. : Focuses on housing conditions
: Includes social relations with friends and neighbors, opportunities to interact with tourists, and family life satisfaction. Alternate Meanings of NNDD work income from tourism (e.g.
: They provide platforms for patriotism education , earthquake prevention training, and geological research.