: This model categorizes strategies into three hierarchical tiers:
The Architecture of Mastery: Learning Strategies in Second Language Acquisition Learning Strategies in Second Language Acquisition
: High-level processes used for planning, monitoring, and evaluating the learning process. : This model categorizes strategies into three hierarchical
Cognitive strategies are the "workhorses" of language learning. They involve the mental structuring of information through repetition, taking systematic notes, and reasoning deductively. However, when linguistic knowledge is incomplete, —such as switching to a mother tongue or using synonyms—allow learners to maintain communication and continue the acquisition process despite gaps. 3. Metacognition: The "Manager" of Acquisition taking systematic notes
: Direct manipulation of the learning material through techniques like summarizing, inferencing, and imagery.