Intermediaries -

: Data intermediaries act as neutral third parties that connect data holders with users. They must maintain structural separation to ensure they don't profit directly from the data they handle.

: Intermediaries manage and diversify risks for their clients, such as a mutual fund spreading an investor's capital across various stocks to reduce the impact of a single failure. intermediaries

: Commercial banks, mutual funds, insurance companies, and stock exchanges. : Data intermediaries act as neutral third parties

: They must have robust systems to ensure all parties follow applicable laws and standards, which protects investors from legal or reputational damage. : Commercial banks, mutual funds, insurance companies, and

: They bridge the gap between those with surplus resources (lenders, knowledge senders) and those in need (borrowers, recipients).

: Wholesalers, retailers, agents, and brokers (e.g., real estate or literary agents).