A sentence like "It's locked" has a basic meaning because it is usable to perform the act of asserting that something is locked.
Alston expands on the work of J.L. Austin and John Searle, categorizing illocutionary acts into five primary types: Illocutionary Acts and Sentence Meaning
Attempts to get the listener to do something, such as requesting or commanding. A sentence like "It's locked" has a basic
The broader framework of speech-act theory, which Alston refines, identifies three distinct layers of an utterance: The broader framework of speech-act theory, which Alston
Illocutionary Acts and Sentence Meaning by William P. Alston
Alston’s central thesis is that for a sentence to have a particular meaning is for it to be to perform illocutionary acts of a matching type.
Acts that bring about a change in status or state simply by being uttered, such as marrying a couple or adjourning a meeting. Key Components of a Speech Act
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