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Scientists arrived at this number primarily through of meteorite fragments and the oldest known rocks from the Earth and Moon. By measuring the decay of radioactive isotopes (like uranium turning into lead), geologists can calculate how much time has passed since the rock formed. The timeline in perspective
The Earth is approximately , with a margin of error of about 50 million years (roughly 1%). How we know how old is earth
Sea plants and first multicellular organisms emerge. 11:00 PM: Dinosaurs arrive. 11:40 PM: Dinosaurs go extinct. 11:58 PM: Modern humans (Homo sapiens) appear. Scientists arrived at this number primarily through of
To make that massive number easier to visualize, imagine Earth’s entire history squeezed into a single : 12:00 AM: Earth forms. 4:00 AM: First simple, single-celled life appears. How we know Sea plants and first multicellular
While the planet itself is billions of years old, most of the complex life and recorded history we study occurred in the final few "minutes" of its existence.