Groza -

2. Contemporary Geopolitics: Student Resistance and Military Tech

In modern Russia, "Groza" is the name of both a prominent independent student media outlet and a military software system.

: An independent media project that tracks political pressure on Russian universities. A 2025 study by Groza and OVD-Info analyzed over 130 cases of administrative persecution, including student expulsions and the dissolution of independent student councils.

: Carried by Venera 13 and 14, this instrument utilized electrodes to record discharge currents in the lower Venusian atmosphere.