Genel Hukuk Tarihi Apr 2026

The journey begins with the transition from oral traditions to written codes. The most iconic milestone is the (Mesopotamia, c. 1750 BCE). Known for the "lex talionis" (an eye for an eye), it was one of the first attempts to make laws public and binding, limiting the arbitrary whims of rulers. 2. The Foundation: Roman Law ( Jus Civile )

In the 11th century, the University of Bologna began "rediscovering" Justinian’s texts, leading to a sophisticated academic approach to law. 4. The Great Divide: Civil Law vs. Common Law Genel Hukuk Tarihi

Developed in England after the Norman Conquest (1066). It relies on stare decisis (precedent), where judicial decisions form the basis of the law. 5. Natural Law vs. Legal Positivism The Enlightenment brought a philosophical shift: The journey begins with the transition from oral

Based on Roman heritage and codified statutes (e.g., the Napoleonic Code of 1804). It prioritizes written codes over judicial precedent. Known for the "lex talionis" (an eye for