Ddbj-1.m4v

If your paper uses existing public data, you must cite the persistent identifiers (like DOIs or accession numbers) in your reference list. 2. Standardized Formatting

Keep abstracts concise—typically between 100 to 250 words depending on the paper type (e.g., Original Research vs. Brief Report). Ddbj-1.m4v

Follow the standard IMRaD format: Introduction, Materials and Methods, Results, and Discussion. If your paper uses existing public data, you

Use concise captions that accurately describe the visuals without repeating the title. Place these at the end of the manuscript or in separate files as directed by the journal. 3. Visual Aids and Graphical Abstracts Instructions to Authors - Diabetologia Materials and Methods

If your paper relies on new nucleotide sequences, you must submit them to the DDBJ/ENA/GenBank databases before publication.