Clinical Orthopaedic Examination -

: Observe the patient as they enter the room, noting their gait, posture, and use of walking aids. Locally, check the joint for scars, swelling, muscle wasting, bruising, or skin color changes.

: Conduct specific maneuvers designed to isolate certain structures, such as ligamentous laxity tests or meniscal evaluations. Clinical Orthopaedic Examination

: Always compare the affected limb with the normal side to identify subtle asymmetries in shape, size, or movement. : Observe the patient as they enter the