Chinaвђ™s Political System Review

Emphasis is placed on political stability and party control over all aspects of society [2].

In recent years, under Xi Jinping, the system has seen a significant increase in centralization, tightening of party control over civil society, and enhanced surveillance capabilities [3, 4]. China’s Political System

Power is concentrated at the top. The General Secretary of the CPC is the paramount leader (currently Xi Jinping), who also holds the positions of President of the PRC and Chairman of the Central Military Commission [4]. Political Structure: Emphasis is placed on political stability and party

Controls the People's Liberation Army (PLA) , ensuring the military serves the party [1, 2]. Key Features: The General Secretary of the CPC is the

is a unique, highly centralized structure officially defined as a socialist people's democratic dictatorship led by the working class and based on an alliance of workers and peasants [1]. In practice, it operates as a one-party authoritarian state under the absolute leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC) [1].

The party structure parallels and overrides the government structure at every level [4].

A combination of Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory, and "Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era" [5].