The bowfin is the sole living representative of the order , a group of fishes that first appeared approximately 250 million years ago during the Early Triassic. While its relatives have long since vanished into the fossil record, the bowfin remains virtually unchanged, retaining "primitive" features like a bony gular plate under its chin and a spiral valve intestine—traits it shares with ancient ancestors and other relics like the gar. The Master of Hypoxia
Unlike many fish that abandon their eggs, male bowfin are dedicated fathers. They build nests in aquatic vegetation and vigorously guard their young until they reach several inches in length. Modern Perspectives bowfin
Armed with powerful jaws and razor-sharp teeth, bowfin are aggressive ambush predators. Their diet is diverse, consisting of crayfish, mollusks, frogs, and smaller fish. The bowfin is the sole living representative of