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: The first commercial biochip, the GeneChip , was introduced by Affymetrix in 1981. These early versions were essentially "miniaturized laboratories" that used microarrays to perform thousands of biological reactions—like DNA hybridization—at once.

The story of the is a transition from science fiction to a medical reality that is reshaping how we diagnose diseases and interact with technology. The Origin and Evolution The Origin and Evolution : Most recently, scientists

: Most recently, scientists at Nanyang Technological University developed an AI-powered biochip that can detect genetic markers for heart disease from a single drop of blood in just 20 minutes—a process that previously took hours. Real-World Applications

: Over time, the technology shifted from simple DNA testing to complex diagnostic platforms. Researchers at Argonne National Laboratory developed chips that could detect specific cancers before symptoms even appeared by identifying unique protein "fingerprints".


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