Bacteria reproduce asexually through , a process where a single cell duplicates its DNA and splits into two identical daughter cells. Under optimal conditions, some species can double their population every 20 minutes. They can also exchange DNA through conjugation , which allows for the rapid spread of traits like antibiotic resistance. 3. Ecological and Industrial Importance
Certain bacteria in soil convert atmospheric nitrogen into a form plants can use to grow. bacterium
Many use flagella for movement or pili to adhere to surfaces or exchange genetic material. 2. Reproduction and Growth Bacteria reproduce asexually through , a process where