Acoraceae -

: The genus currently contains approximately 2 to 6 recognized species, including the widely known Acorus calamus and the more recently identified Acorus shannai . Traditional and Modern Medicinal Uses

The Acoraceae : Earth's Most Ancient Monocots The is a unique family of monocotyledonous flowering plants that consists of only one genus, Acorus . Commonly known as sweet flags , these perennial herbs hold a significant place in botanical history as the "sister" group to all other monocots, making them some of the most primitive surviving members of their lineage. While they may superficially resemble irises or sedges, their distinct genetic makeup and aromatic properties set them apart. Botanical Profile and Ecology acoraceae

Acoraceae species are typically found in wetland habitats such as marshes, ponds, and riverbanks across temperate and subtropical regions of the Northern Hemisphere. : The genus currently contains approximately 2 to

: Their flowers are small and inconspicuous, arranged on a specialized spike called a spadix . While they may superficially resemble irises or sedges,

For over 2,000 years, Acoraceae plants have been cornerstones of traditional medicine in Indian (Ayurveda) and Chinese herbal traditions. The rhizome is the primary part used, often valued for its "warm, spicy-woody" aroma reminiscent of cinnamon or nutmeg.