: Acknowledge colleagues who reviewed drafts and, if applicable, the human participants who shared their data or time.
: Close with a brief, professional thank you to family and friends for their emotional encouragement (this is more common in theses than in short journal articles). Writing Tips acknowledgement
Writing an acknowledgments section is a formal way to recognize individuals and institutions that supported your work but do not qualify for authorship. This section typically appears at the beginning of a thesis or dissertation (before the abstract) or at the end of a journal article (before the references). Standard Structure : Acknowledge colleagues who reviewed drafts and, if
: Mention lab technicians, librarians, or IT staff who provided specialized access to equipment, data, or software. This section typically appears at the beginning of
: Legally, you must acknowledge grants, fellowships, or scholarships that financed your research, often including specific grant numbers.