19155mp4 -

: Even if an official acts outside their orders, the State can still be held liable if they acted in an official capacity. 2. Circumstances Precluding Wrongfulness A State may be excused from responsibility if the act was:

This landmark text, adopted in 2001, serves as the primary framework for determining when a country is legally responsible for breaking international law. Core Principles 19155mp4

Responsibility of States for Internationally Wrongful Acts (2001) : Even if an official acts outside their

: This includes actions by its government organs, such as the legislature or judiciary. adopted in 2001

The code refers to a specific document identifier used within the United Nations International Law Commission (ILC) archives for the Draft Articles on Responsibility of States for Internationally Wrongful Acts .